Vestibular System And Fall Risk: Understanding The Connection In Older Adults

WRITTEN BY DR. RENEE MORAN, PT, DPT

It’s no secret that as we age, our bodies begin to change. From hair loss to muscle mass and bone  density reduction, many aspects of aging are visible and well understood. However, there are several  overlooked systems that deteriorate with age, including the sensory, visual, and vestibular systems.  These changes can have a far greater impact on older adults than most people realize. A natural decline  in these systems’ functions significantly contributes to common symptoms such as dizziness and  imbalance, which, in turn, increases the risk of falls among the elderly. 

The vestibular system, located in the inner ear, plays a crucial role in maintaining balance, posture, and  spatial orientation. It helps regulate movement and equilibrium, which are critical for daily activities like  walking, standing, and even sitting. As individuals age, the functionality of the vestibular system  diminishes, making it harder to stay steady on their feet. In fact, vestibular disorders are prevalent in  older adults, with between 29% and 45% of people over the age of 70 experiencing some form of  vestibular dysfunction. This is a significant concern, as vestibular problems often lead to dizziness,  imbalance, and falls. 

Statistics show that falls are a leading cause of injury-related hospital admissions and accidental deaths  among older people. For individuals over 72 years old, 24% report dizziness, which is frequently linked to  vestibular dysfunction. Despite the multifactorial nature of dizziness and falls, peripheral vestibular  dysfunction remains the most common cause. Unfortunately, many older adults go undiagnosed and  untreated, increasing their vulnerability to falls, which can have severe consequences on their health and  independence. 

At FYZICAL Therapy & Balance Centers, we understand the importance of addressing vestibular issues to  reduce fall risk. Our innovative and research-backed approach to vestibular rehabilitation, combined  with our unique Safety Overhead System (SOS), allows us to create customized treatment plans tailored  to each patient’s specific needs. This comprehensive care is essential for improving balance and helping  older adults regain their confidence in performing daily tasks without fear of falling. 

Through state-of-the-art testing equipment, we can pinpoint the exact source of dysfunction in the  vestibular system, allowing us to develop effective interventions that target the root cause of dizziness,  imbalance, and fall risk. Whether it’s vestibular rehabilitation therapy or fall prevention programs,  FYZICAL is committed to helping older adults stay safe, active, and independent. 

It’s alarming that falls are so common among the elderly, but the good news is that many of these  incidents are preventable. With proper testing, diagnosis, and intervention, older adults can drastically  reduce their risk of falls and continue living vibrant and fulfilling lives. At FYZICAL, our mission is to  combat this fall epidemic by offering expert care and personalized treatment to enhance the quality of  life for our aging community members. We are here to help our patients love their lives by ensuring they  remain healthy and safe in their everyday environments. Through education, advanced therapies, and  unwavering support, we are leading the charge in “Fighting the Fall” in our community.