How To Get A California Real Estate License
Looking for a career change in 2025? In this article, we’ll show you how to become a real estate agent in California — taking you through the process step-by-step, detailing the costs, and sharing the best schools to help you get started. You’ll begin by completing 135 California real estate course hours at an accredited California real estate school.
To be eligible for a California real estate license, you must:
- Be at least 18 years old
- Be a California resident or apply for an out-of-state license
- Pass a criminal background check
Quick Facts: California real estate licensing
The California Department of Real Estate (DRE) requires all students to complete an approved course of study totaling 135 class hours, which includes two required courses (Real Estate Principles + Real Estate Practice), plus one elective. Some of our favorite online real estate schools in California include The CE Shop and Colibri Real Estate. The California real estate exam is comprised of 150 multiple-choice questions and takes 3 hours to complete. You’ll need a passing grade of 70% to get licensed.
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How to get a real estate license in California in 5 Steps
Below, we outline the five simple steps to getting your California real estate license. Please note that you can combine your application to take the California real estate exam with your application for a California real estate license into one step using the License Combo Application, if you wish. Read on to learn more.
Step 1. Complete 135 hours of prelicensing education
Estimated cost: $139 to $500
To be eligible to take the California real estate license exam, you need to successfully complete three 45-hour real estate classes at an approved school. These three accredited courses total 135 hours of study. You’ll need to pass a proctored final exam for each course before moving on to the state exam. Required courses include:
- California Real Estate Principles (45 hours)
- California Real Estate Practices (45 hours)
- One elective course (45 hours)
The cost of California real estate courses starts at just $139. Online courses tend to be the most budget-friendly and convenient. You can save 30% using our promo code HW30 at The CE Shop or promo code HousingWire30 at Colibri Real Estate Education.
Once you complete all three required courses, you’ll have the proof of completion certificates that the DRE requires to schedule your California state real estate exam.
PRO TIP
Are you a member of the California State Bar? If you can provide proof of your qualifications to practice law in California, then you’ll be exempt from courses required by the DRE. A photocopy of both sides of your California State Bar membership card will serve as proof.
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Step 2. Pass the California real estate licensing exam
Cost: $60
You’ll need to complete the state’s application form and submit a $60 application fee along with proof that you’ve completed your coursework in order to take the California real estate exam. The exam takes three hours and is comprised of 150 questions. A passing grade is 70%. Don’t be surprised (or worried) if the review process takes two to six weeks.
If you’re completing the application for the exam only, you can apply online or complete the Salesperson Examination Application (RE 400A) form. If you’re filling out the combined application to take both the exam and obtain a license, then you can complete the Salesperson Exam/ License Application (RE 435).
After the DRE approves your exam application, you’re ready to schedule your licensing exam. You can use the eLicensing online system to select from available exam dates and sites.
Exam locations
The DRE administers this computer-based test at the following exam centers in California:
– Fresno
– La Palma (Orange County)
– Oakland
– Sacramento
– San Diego
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Step 3. Pass a background check & complete biometrics
Cost: $49
After you’ve passed the California real estate exam, you’ll have to pass a live scan background check that includes fingerprinting to complete your licensing application. This background check will identify any criminal history and help the DRE determine your eligibility to become a real estate agent in California. If you have a criminal history, your best option is to contact the DRE directly and be forthcoming about your history. See the DRE’s fingerprint requirements for additional details about your biometrics appointment.
Step 4. Find a broker to hire you
By law, you must work under a licensed broker’s supervision if you plan to practice as a licensed real estate in California. You can get a real estate license, but without a sponsoring broker, you’re not permitted to provide any real estate services to clients. Check out our in-depth review of the best big brokerages to work for, linked below.
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Step 5. Complete your California real estate licensing application
Cost: $245
You’ve passed your real estate licensing exam and chosen a sponsoring brokerage. What’s next?
If you didn’t file a License Combo Application earlier in the process, then you will be sent a Salesperson License Application (RE 202). You’re ready to complete it and submit it to the DRE for approval. This form must be completed and returned along with the appropriate fee within one year of passing the California exam.
Just download your license application from the DRE’s eLicensing online system. When you submit the completed application, you’ll also be expected to include your Live Scan fingerprinting results completed in step three. A license cannot be issued until DRE receives your biometric information.
The DRE will notify you when your application has been approved and your official license certificate is available online. To print your certificate, you’ll log onto your free eLicensing account and choose the option to print your license certificate from the menu.
Your last step? Frame your certificate and display it proudly!
California real estate schools: Our top picks
Your California real estate course should not only help you prepare for the state exam, it should also set you up for success as a newly licensed agent in California. Check out our top picks for California real estate schools below.
Our Top Pick
The CE Shop
Best course features & dashboard
Proprietary LEAP online dashboard, Exam Prep Edge + career resources Prelicensing & CE course bundles available.
Starting from:
$139
Upgrade Pick
Colibri Real Estate
Best for goal tracking & accountability
Features a robust dashboard that tracks your progress, recommends study hours, and more. Great student support network.
Starting from:
$141
Mobile Pick
Aceable Agent
Best audio & mobile app courses
Versatile learning options with video, hands-free audio lessons & a mobile app. Perfect for learning on the go.
Starting from:
$199
Budget Pick
OnlineEd
Best price match
OnlineEd features multiple course packages made even more affordable by their price-match guarantee.
Starting from:
$119
Also Popular
Kaplan Real Estate Education
Best for practice tests & exam prep
Kaplan updates their practice tests to reflect the questions you’d receive on a state exam. They also offer video lessons and interactive features to keep you engaged.
Starting from:
$399
Courses Only Pick
RealEstateU
Best for auditory learners
Students can access audio options without being tied to a computer. 30-day satisfaction guarantee.
Starting from:
$149
FAQs: How to get a real estate license in California
Now that you’ve learned how to get a real estate license in California, you’re ready to launch your real estate career. Still trying to decide if real estate is right for you? Need more details about the process? We answer many common questions for prospective and new real estate agents in California.
How much does it cost to get a real estate license in California?
As with any pursuit of education that will enhance your career, there are costs involved in getting your license. When it comes to getting a real estate license in California, here’s what you need to budget for:
- Fingerprint processing fee paid to the Live Scan fingerprint service provider = $49
- Prelicensing exam coursework = $119 to $899
- Salesperson examination only, application fee = $60
- Original license fee = $245
- License renewal fee after 4 years = $245
- Other miscellaneous fees = about $240
Estimated total = Between $938 and $1,239
How much money does a California real estate agent earn?
According to ZipRecruiter, the average annual revenue of a California real estate agent is $84,669 per year (as of this writing).
While ZipRecruiter reports earnings as high as $147,542 and as low as $28,127, the majority of real estate agent salaries currently earn between $83,407 and $92,262 annually in California.
ZipRecruiter scanned a database of millions of active jobs published locally across the country to determine that California is ranked number 5 out of 50 states nationwide for real estate agent salaries. ZipRecruiter also reports that the top five cities/areas where the typical salary for a real estate agent is above average in California are:
- #5 San Leandro, with a $101,440 annual salary
- #4 Bolinas, with a $105,673 annual salary
- #3 Danville, with a $107,008 annual salary
- #2 Richmond, with a $108, 297 annual salary
- #1 San Mateo County, with a $124,257 annual salary
How long does it take to get a real estate license in California?
The more time you spend studying for the real estate license exam, the greater your chance of scoring at least 70% the first time around (which is what you’ll need to be eligible for your California real estate license).
When it comes to the time commitment for becoming a licensed real estate agent in California, you’ll need invest 135 hours into taking three real estate courses approved by the California Department of Real Estate (plus time for paperwork).
Do the math, and that’s 2.5 hours of classes every day, for 54 days in a row — if you’re feeling ambitious.
How hard is it to pass the California real estate exam?
According to the California Department of Real Estate (DRE), there were 56,741 salesperson exams administered during fiscal year 2023. Of those, 20,671 people passed the real estate exam and became licensed salespeople in California.
Based on those statistics, that’s about a 36% pass rate for California real estate exam takers. You’ll need to get a grade of at least 70% to pass the exam.
What steps do I take to complete the California real estate license application?
Before you gather the required California real estate licensing documents, you should:
- Read all licensing instructions carefully (RE 435A or RE 436A).
- List your legal name on the application.
- Include the items listed below in your packet (check off each item as you assemble your packet).
- Mail completed application package and fee.
Required documents for the salesperson applicant:
- RE 435 — Completed and signed by applicant.
- Official transcripts or course completion certificates for Real Estate Principles, Real Estate Practice and/or one other required course. If previously submitted, you may disregard this last item.
- License fee (Refer to RE 206 for current fees) – Cashiers’ check, check, or money order are accepted. If paying by credit card, see RE 909.
* Make two photocopies of the copy provided. After fingerprints are completed, the Live Scan operator will keep the original. You should return the second copy to the California DRE and keep the third copy for your records.
Check out the DRE’s license application checklist for further details.
What should I bring to the California real estate licensing exam room?
When the day comes for you to take your real estate licensing exam, the only thing you’ll need to be admitted is a valid form of photo identification. The following are the only forms of photo identification accepted:
- Current state-issued driver’s license or DMV identification card
- U.S. passport or passport issued by a foreign government
- U.S. military identification card
What can’t I bring to the California real estate licensing exam?
Here are a few of the items that you cannot bring into the exam room:
- Backpack, briefcase, purse and /or wallet (don’t forget to remove your photo ID!)
- Gum, food, and drinks
- Keys, watch
- Study materials, pens
- Smart device, laptop, tablet
- Personal calculator, cell phone
Don’t worry, basic calculators are provided for you to use during the exam. The possession of a cell phone, however, is strictly prohibited, even if you aren’t using it or you’re on break. There will either be individual lockers, a “personal belongings” table, or both available for storing your cell phone, calculator, and other prohibited items during the exam.
Can I apply for a California real estate license online?
Once you have passed the real estate licensing exam, you can apply for a real estate salesperson license online by using the Online Exam/License Application System (OELA). You will need to create an eLicensing account in order to use OELA. Then you can complete and submit the license application (unless you have previously completed the Combined Examination and License application) and pay the applicable fee.
Based on several recent surveys, the average real estate agent commission is between 5% and 5.5% in California, depending on the location within the state. This average reflects the total for both the listing agent and the buyer’s agent, and is typically split between the two 50/50.
What is the average value of California homes?
According to Zillow, the average value of a home in California is $771,057, and the average home stays on the market for 22 days (as of this writing).
What is the California real estate license renewal process?
Renewing your license every four years is as simple as:
- Completing continuing education courses
- Entering information into the DRE’s e-licensing system
- Paying a renewal fee
Be aware of your license’s expiration date and take the proper steps to renew your license well before that date. To remind you, the DRE does send a letter to your mailing address around 60 days before the expiration date.
Learn more about California real estate license renewal.
What are the continuing education requirements for a California salesperson renewing for the first time?
Before you renew your salesperson license for the first time, the DRE states that you’ll have to complete 45-clock hours of DRE-approved continuing education (CE). This must include:
- Four different courses (3 hours each) in ethics, agency, risk management, and trust fund handling
- One course (3 hours) in fair housing with an interactive participatory component. That means during the course, you will role-play as both a consumer and a real estate professional
- One course (2 hours) in implicit bias training
- Consumer protection courses (a minimum of 18 hours)
- One or more courses in consumer service or consumer protection to round out the remaining 45-clock hours.
Learn more about DRE’s continuing education requirements.
Does California have real estate license reciprocity with any other state?
While you don’t have to be a state resident to practice real estate in California (residency is not a requirement to become licensed) there are out-of-state requirements for non-residents. California has no reciprocity with any other state to waive any of the requirements for those who want to obtain a license. Requirements include qualifying for the appropriate written examination in California.
If you’re an out-of-state resident applying for the California real estate salesperson examination, be ready to provide proof of completing the “statutory courses in out-of-state institutions.” And by proof, we mean transcripts from an institution accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges or a comparable regional accrediting entity. The DRE will want to see that each course you took is worth 3 semester-units credit or 4 quarter-units credit.
Where and when can I take real estate continuing education classes for my California real estate license?
When it comes to your continuing education courses, there are several different California real estate schools and real estate education course providers to choose from. Schools and providers tend to offer various packages at different price points, allowing you to choose from online or printed continuing education materials, online courses, and online exams for CE credits.
For the most part, these California real estate schools let you choose between studying online or having books sent to your office or home. This gives you the flexibility to study where and when it’s convenient for you.
How can I renew my California real estate license?
You may renew your California real estate license by completing and submitting the following completed forms at least 90 days before the license’s expiration date:
- Salesperson Renewal Application (RE 209), Broker Renewal Application (RE 208)
- Corporation Officer Renewal Application (RE 207)
- Continuing Education Course Verification (RE 251)
- Applicable fee
For more information about renewing your California real estate license, check out our renewal guide, linked below.
Can I renew my California real estate license online?
If you have an eLicensing account, you can certainly renew your salesperson license online using DRE’s eLicensing online system. The eLicensing system is an expedited, easy, and secure way to renew your license any day of the week, at a time that works best for you.
To renew your real estate license online:
- You must be a California resident who does not hold a restricted license, or
- You must be an out-of-state resident who already has a Consent to Service of Process form on file with the DRE.
- You must be ready to provide all the information detailed in the Salesperson Renewal Application: RE 209.
- All your continuing education requirements must be met before you use eLicensing for your renewal.
Ready to renew online? Once you log on, eLicensing will prompt you to enter all the information necessary for license renewal, including the course number and completion date of continuing education courses if required.
No matter what renewal method you choose, your application must be postmarked, or your eLicensing transaction must be completed before midnight of your license expiration date to continue operating under your existing license. If for some reason you don’t renew your license before the expiration date, keep in mind that you cannot practice real estate in California until your license has been renewed.
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California real estate license renewal: How to get it done fast
The full picture: How to get a real estate license in California
Whether it’s info on how to get a real estate license in California or the latest industry news, we’re here to guide you through every phase of your real estate career and help you make informed, advised decsions. We provide the most up-to-date information and insights to help you succeed.
Helpful links & article sources
- California Department of Real Estate. “Steps to Becoming a Licensed Real Estate Salesperson or Broker”
- California Department of Real Estate. “Requirements to Apply for a Real Estate Salesperson License”
- California Department of Real Estate. “Taking the Exam”
- California Department of Real Estate. “How and Where Exams are Scheduled”
- California Department of Real Estate. “2023 Real Estate Law (as of January 1, 2023)”
- California Department of Real Estate. “California Department of Real Estate eLicensing System”
- California Department of Real Estate. “Exam/License Application Checklist”
- California Department of Real Estate. “Use eLicensing for Faster Service”
- California Department of Real Estate. “Renewing Your License”
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HW Media, LLC has established an agreement with The CE Shop to promote online course information to consumers and real estate licensees. HW Media, LLC is not the developer of these courses and is simply providing a referral. Any questions regarding course content or technology should be directed to The CE Shop.